In light of the start of the fall session, we spoke with Chairwoman of the State Great Hural (Parliament), Kh. Bulgantuya.

-This is the first regular session of the new 126-member parliament established under recent constitutional amendments. Expectations are high for this State Great Hural session. What are the main issues on the agenda?

The first fall session of the new parliament is off to a productive start. The Chairman has established over 50 working groups, each addressing critical issues that the public is eager to see resolved. Key legislation under consideration includes measures to improve cooperation between the state and private sector, create a supportive environment for businesses, and ensure freedom of the press. Strengthening the legal framework is a top priority for MPs. Moreover, it’s essential to monitor and evaluate the real-world implementation of laws. As a multi-party body, the State Great Hural must avoid politicization; it should work cohesively to ensure continuity in government policy and decision-making. The newly established parliament is not just a numerical shift—it brings hope for governance reform and meaningful parliamentary development that we are committed to advancing.

-As the leader of the Working Group tasked with developing the State Great Hural’s 2024-2028 strategic plan, what are the primary goals of this strategy?

This is the third strategic plan developed since Mongolia’s modern parliament was established 32 years ago. A broad consultation process is underway, involving experts, researchers, and legal professionals, and it will soon be presented to the State Great Hural. The strategic plan is not just for MPs or the Secretariat; it aims to reflect how well the State Great Hural fulfills its legislative duties, maintains transparency, and remains committed to serving the public. To accomplish this, we’ve already begun discussions with researchers, civil society, government institutions, and citizens.

-Could you briefly explain the “Three Pillars of Excellence” proposed by the Chairman of the State Great Hural (Parliament)?

Legal experts have observed that Mongolia’s legal framework has historically been state-centered, often prioritizing state authority over individual rights. An analysis of over 300 laws found 800 provisions with potential human rights violations. The previous parliament reduced these violations by 50%, working toward a more rights-sensitive legal environment. However, our efforts to eliminate discrimination and strengthen human rights protections must continue. Reforms in health, education, social services, and the judiciary are ongoing and must advance. Excessive regulations that circumvent the law frustrate the public, so we need clear and well-defined legislation. The Chairman’s “Three Pillars of Excellence” initiative focuses on addressing public concerns, resolving human rights issues, and enhancing legislative transparency.